How many institutions own MKL stock?

A company's 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provides investors with comprehensive information about institutional ownership in a listed company, a sign of strength in terms of how many institutions have confidence in that company. The number of institutional investors who currently own MKL shares is 1112, representing 82.71% of the company's common stock.

Who are the major shareholders selling Markel Corporation stock?

COOKE & BIELER LP, in the last quarter, reduced its stake in MKL by -6.83% restricting it's holding to 57.53 thousand shares of worth nearly $87.53M. ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC also lessened -0.39% of the MKL shares from its portfolio, reducing its holding to 54.06 thousand shares of worth $82.24M. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP also shunned MKL shares holding by -8.31% last quarter which brought its holding to 48.25 thousand shares worth $73.42M.

Investors who are buying MKL stock?

As per its latest 13F filing, TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC increased its stake in MKL by 7.51% in the last quarter. The institutional holder raised its holding to 43.3 thousand shares having worth more than $65.88M. APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V. also added 1.34% more shares of MKL to its portfolio, raising its holding to 55.51 thousand shares of worth $78.20M. SELECT EQUITY GROUP, L.P. also increased its MKL shares holding by 100% which brought its holding to 52.79 thousand shares worth $80.32M.

MKL's major insiders: who are they?

The insider with the most stakes in MKL is MARKEL STEVEN A , director at the company. Additionally, MKL stock is highly held by Chief Executive Officer GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON and CAO and Controller Grandis Meade P. among others.

Did an insider recently sell MKL stock?

Company executives, directors, and other insiders own 2.01% percent of Markel Corporation's stock. Within the last six months, there have been 7 transaction(s) in which MKL insiders have sold stock, totaling 1.04K shares. Insiders that have sold shares include HARRIS GRETA J, GRANDIS MEADE P., and MARKEL STEVEN A.

Which insider recently purchased MKL stock?

There have been 2 transaction(s) during the past 6-months in which Markel Corporation insiders have bought stock, totalling 115 shares

How much of MKL does insiders own?

Around 313.36K Markel Corporation shares are held by insiders, which represents about 2.01% of MKL stock.

Who is the insider with the largest stake?

MKL director, MARKEL STEVEN A holds the largest portfolio of the company's shares. MKL shares owned by MARKEL total nearly 63.44 thousand.

Which institution holds the most shares in MKL?

TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC is the largest institutional owner in MKL which holds 43.3 thousand shares worth $65.88M or 0.33% of the total MKL shares outstanding followed by COOKE & BIELER LP with ownership of 57.53 thousand shares representing 0.44% of the MKL ownership. APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V. is the third largest stakeholder with 55.51 thousand shares or 0.42% of the ownership worth more than $78.20M.

Is Markel Corporation stock optionable?

Stock options give the owner the ability but not the obligation to buy or sell a security at a predetermined price and date. Stock options can be classified into two types: puts and calls. A put is a bet on falling stock, and a call is a bet on rising stock. As far as the MKL is concerned, it is a stock which is optionable.

Is there a short position on MKL's shares?

Number of MKL shares short is 207.41K. Shares short is a market sentiment in which investors have sold their shares short in a given stock but have not yet covered them or closed them out.

About how many outstanding MKL shares are there?

As of today, 12.71M shares of MKL are outstanding.

Is there many float in MKL stock?

Float represents the number of tradeable shares in a specific stock. By subtracting restricted and closely-held shares from a firm's total outstanding shares, we can calculate its floating stock. The term "closely-held shares" refers to shares held by employees, major shareholders, and company insiders. At present, MKL has 12.40M shares in float.

MKL short ratio: what is it?

Short ratio is calculated by dividing the number of short shares, short interest or bets that shareholders will sell short from the average daily volume. A higher ratio indicates longer times needed to repurchase borrowed shares (sold). The short ratio for MKL is 4.1.

Markel (MKL) insider trading activity: Get Latest News Today

Stock Outstanding Shares

Making an investment decision in the stock market involves a certain amount of risk, so it's important to thoroughly review a company's stock before making any decisions. Stock float, number of short positions and outstanding shares are among the many factors an investor should take into account.

ShortableYes

OptionableYes

Short Percent Of Outstanding Shares1.63

Short Percent Of Float1.66

Shares Outstanding12.71M

Shares Float12.40M

Shares Short207.41K

Short Ratio4.1

1.66%

Short % of Float

1.63%

Short % of Shares Outstanding

Market Insider

Investors cannot turn a blind eye to insiders as well as institutional ownership. They need to follow insider trades to determine the direction the stock is likely to take.

Major Holders Summary

2.01% Percentage of Shares held by All Insiders

82.71% Percentage of Shares held by All Institutions

84.41% Percentage of Float held by Institutions

1112

Number of Institutions Holding Shares

Institutional Ownership

About 82.71% of MKL shares are held by financial institutions. TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC is the top corporate investor, holding 43.3K shares valued at $65.88M. A 0.33% stake in Markel Corporation is owned by the company. COOKE & BIELER LP owns 57.53K shares valued at $87.53M, which translates its holding of 0.44% of the stake in the company.

Date	Holder	% Stake	Shares Held	Total Value ($)	Shares	% Change in Portfolio
Mar 31, 2024	TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.33%	43.3K	65.88M	3.02K	+7.51%
Mar 31, 2024	COOKE & BIELER LP	0.44%	57.53K	87.53M	-4.22K	-6.83%
Mar 31, 2024	APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.42%	55.51K	78.2M	736	+1.34%
Mar 31, 2024	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO	0.42%	55.43K	84.34M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.41%	54.06K	82.24M	-209	-0.39%
Mar 31, 2024	SELECT EQUITY GROUP, L.P.	0.4%	52.79K	80.32M	52.79K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	0.4%	53.35K	81.18M	1.1K	+2.10%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP	0.36%	48.25K	73.42M	-4.38K	-8.31%
Mar 31, 2024	GIVERNY CAPITAL INC.	0.61%	80.55K	122.55M	1.37K	+1.73%
Mar 31, 2024	CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM	0.61%	81.53K	124.05M	-2.68K	-3.18%
Mar 31, 2024	BARR E S & CO	0.61%	79.61K	121.12M	-698	-0.87%
Mar 31, 2024	2XIDEAS AG	6.39%	852.2K	10.23M	844.86K	+11,505.61%
Mar 31, 2024	MARATHON ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	0.32%	42.51K	64.67M	-1.75K	-3.96%
Mar 31, 2024	CONFLUENCE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	0.3%	40.05K	60.94M	40.05K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	SWISS NATIONAL BANK	0.3%	39.59K	60.24M	190	+0.48%
Mar 31, 2024	STEGINSKY CAPITAL LLC	0.29%	38.41K	58.44M	1.2K	+3.22%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVIS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.	0.26%	35K	53.25M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	UBS GROUP AG	0.26%	34.69K	52.78M	17.59K	+102.81%
Mar 31, 2024	SUMITOMO MITSUI TRUST HOLDINGS, INC.	0.24%	31.82K	48.41M	888	+2.87%
Mar 31, 2024	BECK MACK & OLIVER LLC	0.23%	31.35K	47.7M	-36	-0.11%
Mar 31, 2024	ALTA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC/	0.23%	30.29K	46.08M	356	+1.19%
Mar 31, 2024	CAPCO ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	28.33K	43.11M	-571	-1.98%
Mar 31, 2024	NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	27.76K	42.24M	-239	-0.85%
Mar 31, 2024	GREENBRIER PARTNERS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	27.46K	41.77M	-147	-0.53%
Mar 31, 2024	RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES	0.2%	27.34K	41.6M	2.29K	+9.12%
Mar 31, 2024	SCHARF INVESTMENTS, LLC	0.94%	123K	187.14M	-3.92K	-3.09%
Mar 31, 2024	DF DENT & CO INC	0.88%	115.88K	176.31M	4K	+3.58%
Mar 31, 2024	FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.	0.84%	110.1K	167.51M	34.88K	+46.37%
Mar 31, 2024	FORT WASHINGTON INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC /OH/	0.59%	78.13K	118.87M	3.18K	+4.24%
Mar 31, 2024	CHECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC/CA	0.59%	77.21K	117.47M	1.14K	+1.50%
Mar 31, 2024	JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC	0.58%	76.26K	116.02M	-1.74K	-2.23%
Mar 31, 2024	VAN LANSCHOT KEMPEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.56%	73.89K	112.42M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC	0.52%	69.81K	106.21M	269	+0.39%
Mar 31, 2024	HIGHTOWER ADVISORS, LLC	0.52%	69.03K	105.64M	5.34K	+8.38%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS	2.18%	286.09K	435.28M	-14.51K	-4.83%
Mar 31, 2024	MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP	1%	131.34K	199.83M	1.8K	+1.39%
Mar 31, 2024	DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	0.81%	108.25K	164.69M	7.91K	+7.88%
Mar 31, 2024	LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP PLC	0.79%	103.48K	157.44M	55	+0.05%
Mar 31, 2024	DOUGLASS WINTHROP ADVISORS, LLC	0.7%	91.45K	139.14M	1.55K	+1.72%
Mar 31, 2024	FENIMORE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.67%	88.41K	134.52M	211	+0.24%
Mar 31, 2024	GLOBAL ASSETS ADVISORY, LLC	0.67%	87.51K	58K	87.51K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	MITSUBISHI UFJ TRUST & BANKING CORP	0.65%	85.46K	129.44M	3.56K	+4.35%
Mar 31, 2024	NORTHERN TRUST CORP	0.64%	85.43K	129.98M	-4.84K	-5.36%
Mar 31, 2024	AVENIR CORP	0.62%	80.84K	123M	-5.09K	-5.93%
Mar 31, 2024	POLAR CAPITAL HOLDINGS PLC	0.61%	79.5K	120.96M	-5.5K	-6.47%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LTD, ZURICH	0.57%	75.34K	114.77M	50.83K	+207.44%
Mar 31, 2024	GREAT WEST LIFE ASSURANCE CO /CAN/	0.51%	67.79K	103.16M	-3.08K	-4.34%
Mar 31, 2024	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	0.51%	67.65K	102.92M	-8.8K	-11.51%
Mar 31, 2024	EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.	0.47%	61.34K	93.32M	4.78K	+8.45%
Mar 31, 2024	THOMPSON SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC	0.45%	59.62K	90.72M	-2.83K	-4.53%
Mar 31, 2024	ANCHOR CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC	0.34%	45.12K	68.65M	-1.99K	-4.21%
Mar 31, 2024	VANGUARD GROUP INC	8.77%	1.17M	1.78B	-20.59K	-1.73%
Mar 31, 2024	BLACKROCK INC.	5.61%	749.2K	1.14B	-13.77K	-1.80%
Mar 31, 2024	PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC	4.21%	561.49K	854.3M	-3.11K	-0.55%
Mar 31, 2024	MORGAN STANLEY	3.92%	523.04K	795.79M	3.02K	+0.58%
Mar 31, 2024	STATE STREET CORP	2.3%	307.26K	467.5M	2.91K	+0.96%
Mar 31, 2024	BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO	2.08%	272.71K	414.93M	-17.34K	-5.98%
Mar 31, 2024	WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP	1.85%	246.69K	375.33M	-9.42K	-3.68%
Mar 31, 2024	BOSTON PARTNERS	1.61%	214.4K	326.12M	57.53K	+36.67%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVENPORT & CO LLC	1.55%	203.87K	310.33M	-46.67K	-18.63%
Mar 31, 2024	GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	1.48%	197.49K	299.95M	6.75K	+3.54%
Mar 31, 2024	T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.	1.17%	153.71K	233.87M	1.49K	+0.98%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	1.05%	139.77K	212.65M	-1.7K	-1.20%
Mar 31, 2024	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST	0.44%	58.01K	88.26M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO	2.18%	290.06K	411.85M	-12.63K	-4.17%
Dec 31, 2023	WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP	1.92%	256.1K	363.64M	256.1K	+100.00%
Dec 31, 2023	DAVENPORT & CO LLC	1.88%	250.54K	355.24M	-57.88K	-18.77%
Dec 31, 2023	GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	1.43%	190.74K	270.38M	7.44K	+4.06%
Dec 31, 2023	BOSTON PARTNERS	1.18%	156.87K	222.77M	125.51K	+400.15%
Dec 31, 2023	T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.	1.14%	152.22K	216.14M	85.39K	+127.77%
Dec 31, 2023	NORGES BANK	1.13%	150.87K	214.22M	150.87K	+100.00%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	1.06%	141.47K	200.87M	13.34K	+10.41%
Dec 31, 2023	MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP	0.97%	129.54K	183.94M	3.48K	+2.76%
Dec 31, 2023	SCHARF INVESTMENTS, LLC	0.95%	126.92K	180.21M	4.93K	+4.04%
Dec 31, 2023	DF DENT & CO INC	0.84%	111.88K	158.86M	11.09K	+11.00%
Dec 31, 2023	LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP PLC	0.78%	103.42K	146.85M	8.64K	+9.12%
Dec 31, 2023	DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	0.75%	100.34K	142.46M	6.7K	+7.16%
Dec 31, 2023	NORTHERN TRUST CORP	0.68%	90.28K	128.18M	1.78K	+2.01%
Dec 31, 2023	DOUGLASS WINTHROP ADVISORS, LLC	0.68%	89.9K	127.65M	1.55K	+1.76%
Dec 31, 2023	FENIMORE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.66%	88.2K	125.24M	-531	-0.60%
Dec 31, 2023	AVENIR CORP	0.65%	85.94K	122.02M	-1.46K	-1.67%
Dec 31, 2023	POLAR CAPITAL HOLDINGS PLC	0.64%	85K	120.69M	-9.2K	-9.77%
Dec 31, 2023	CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM	0.63%	84.21K	119.57M	-1.79K	-2.08%
Dec 31, 2023	MITSUBISHI UFJ TRUST & BANKING CORP	0.62%	81.9K	116.36M	592	+0.73%
Dec 31, 2023	BARR E S & CO	0.6%	80.3K	114.02M	-1.1K	-1.35%
Dec 31, 2023	GIVERNY CAPITAL INC.	0.59%	79.18K	112.43M	-5.35K	-6.32%
Dec 31, 2023	JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC	0.59%	78K	110.75M	41.09K	+111.32%
Dec 31, 2023	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	0.57%	76.45K	108.54M	-17.22K	-18.38%
Dec 31, 2023	CHECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC/CA	0.57%	76.06K	108M	3.68K	+5.09%
Dec 31, 2023	FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.	0.56%	75.22K	106.8M	20.84K	+38.33%
Dec 31, 2023	FORT WASHINGTON INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC /OH/	0.56%	74.95K	106.43M	-13	-0.02%
Dec 31, 2023	VAN LANSCHOT KEMPEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.55%	73.89K	104.92M	10.85K	+17.21%
Dec 31, 2023	GREAT WEST LIFE ASSURANCE CO /CAN/	0.53%	70.87K	100.06M	317	+0.45%
Dec 31, 2023	INVESCO LTD.	0.53%	70.44K	100.02M	1.17K	+1.69%
Dec 31, 2023	UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC	0.52%	69.54K	98.74M	1.33K	+1.95%
Dec 31, 2023	HIGHTOWER ADVISORS, LLC	0.48%	63.7K	90.33M	-7.55K	-10.60%
Dec 31, 2023	THOMPSON SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC	0.47%	62.46K	88.68M	1.97K	+3.25%
Dec 31, 2023	COOKE & BIELER LP	0.46%	61.75K	87.68M	7.99K	+14.86%
Dec 31, 2023	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST	0.44%	58.01K	82.37M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.	0.42%	56.56K	80.31M	20.93K	+58.74%
Dec 31, 2023	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO	0.42%	55.43K	78.71M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.41%	54.77K	70.4M	3.32K	+6.46%
Dec 31, 2023	ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.41%	54.26K	77.05M	2.6K	+5.02%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP	0.4%	52.63K	74.73M	-2.31K	-4.20%
Dec 31, 2023	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	0.39%	52.25K	74.2M	1.53K	+3.01%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LTD, ZURICH	0.37%	49.87K	70.81M	-1.56K	-3.04%
Dec 31, 2023	ANCHOR CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC	0.35%	47.1K	66.88M	-2.81K	-5.62%
Dec 31, 2023	MARATHON ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	0.33%	44.26K	62.84M	-1.29K	-2.83%
Dec 31, 2023	VANGUARD GROUP INC	8.95%	1.19M	1.69B	9.22K	+0.78%
Dec 31, 2023	BLACKROCK INC.	5.73%	762.97K	1.08B	129.35K	+20.41%
Dec 31, 2023	PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC	4.24%	564.61K	801.68M	-4.75K	-0.83%
Dec 31, 2023	MORGAN STANLEY	3.91%	520.02K	738.37M	-19.19K	-3.56%
Dec 31, 2023	STATE STREET CORP	2.29%	304.35K	432.15M	16.04K	+5.56%
Dec 31, 2023	DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS	2.26%	300.6K	426.85M	38.5K	+14.69%

Insiders

Among the MKL insiders holding of 2.01% of the stake in company, MARKEL STEVEN A, director, holds the largest shares of 63.44K. GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON, Chief Executive Officer, is the second largest MKL insider with ownership of 48.95K shares. GRANDIS MEADE P., CAO and Controller, stands third with possession of 3.92K shares of that stake.

Insiders	Designation	Shares Held
MARKEL STEVEN A	director	63.44K
GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	Chief Executive Officer	48.95K
GRANDIS MEADE P.	CAO and Controller	3.92K
CONNELL K BRUCE	director	2.23K
MARKEL ANTHONY F	director	1.88K
LEOPOLD DIANE	director	1.41K
PUCKETT A. LYNNE	director	960
CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	director	846
BESCA MARK	director	785
HARRIS GRETA J	director	632
HOUSEL MORGAN E.	director	330

Buying/Selling by Insiders

Date	Insider	Type	Cost	Shares	Value ($)	Shares Total
May 23, 2025	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1861.44	90	167.53K	632
May 22, 2025	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1849.00	15	27.74K	846
May 19, 2025	GRANDIS MEADE P.	SALE	1911.65	400	764.66K	3.92K
May 05, 2025	GRANDIS MEADE P.	SALE	1877.44	400	750.98K	4.32K
Feb 26, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1860.41	70	130.23K	63.44K
Feb 25, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1890.27	52	98.29K	62.67K
Feb 24, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1864.76	7	13.05K	63.72K
Feb 21, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1865.02	20	37.3K	64.87K
Feb 07, 2025	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	2008.01	100	200.8K	48.95K
Nov 01, 2024	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1549.72	100	154.97K	48.89K
Aug 05, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1525.00	10	15.25K	733
Aug 02, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1550.00	10	15.5K	723
May 24, 2024	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1621.83	32	51.9K	634
May 21, 2024	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1649.36	20	32.99K	66.67K
Feb 02, 2024	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1409.28	72	101.47K	960
Feb 02, 2024	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1414.74	100	141.47K	45.04K
Feb 02, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1405.00	10	14.05K	514
Nov 08, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1322.00	10	13.22K	493
Nov 03, 2023	BESCA MARK	PURCHASE	1316.90	50	65.85K	785
Nov 03, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1311.92	100	131.19K	44.99K
Nov 03, 2023	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1321.47	76	100.43K	1.32K
Sep 07, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1473.29	20	29.47K	69.67K
Sep 06, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1455.00	10	14.55K	483
Sep 05, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1457.50	10	14.58K	473
Sep 05, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1495.31	10	14.95K	70.02K
Aug 31, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1485.53	51	75.76K	70.37K
Aug 29, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1460.00	25	36.5K	463
Aug 29, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1480.01	3	4.44K	70.72K
Aug 18, 2023	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1492.67	2	2.99K	656
Aug 04, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1479.47	100	147.95K	44.89K
May 24, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1336.25	50	66.81K	347
May 04, 2023	HOUSEL MORGAN E.	PURCHASE	1330.70	19	25.28K	330
May 02, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1359.93	50	68K	43.72K
Apr 28, 2023	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1340.66	75	100.55K	1.03K
Feb 17, 2023	HARRIS GRETA J	PURCHASE	1328.00	397	527.22K	634
Feb 16, 2023	LEOPOLD DIANE	PURCHASE	1337.24	13	17.38K	1.41K
Feb 03, 2023	MARKEL ANTHONY F	SALE	1336.68	2	2.67K	1.88K
Feb 03, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1317.18	25	32.93K	42.11K
Nov 10, 2022	MARKEL ANTHONY F	SALE	1253.14	110	137.85K	1.88K
Nov 08, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1230.60	50	61.53K	42.13K
Aug 23, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1213.86	83	100.75K	956
Aug 04, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1196.22	36	43.06K	36
Aug 04, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1202.46	50	60.12K	42.08K
May 10, 2022	MARKEL ANTHONY F	PURCHASE	1305.14	80	104.41K	2.65K
May 09, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1306.00	50	65.3K	42.03K
May 06, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1319.71	78	102.94K	603
Mar 07, 2019	CONNELL K BRUCE	PURCHASE	968.78	100	96.88K	2.23K

Insider Transaction Summary (6 Months)

SHARESTRANS

PURCHASE1152

SALES1.04K7

NET SHARES-9245

SHARES HELD313.36K9

% NET SHARES-100.29%-44.44%

Frequently Asked Questions

Stock Outstanding Shares

ShortableYes

OptionableYes

Short Percent Of Outstanding Shares1.63

Short Percent Of Float1.66

Shares Outstanding12.71M

Shares Float12.40M

Shares Short207.41K

Short Ratio4.1

1.66%

Short % of Float

1.63%

Short % of Shares Outstanding

Market Insider

Investors cannot turn a blind eye to insiders as well as institutional ownership. They need to follow insider trades to determine the direction the stock is likely to take.

Major Holders Summary

2.01% Percentage of Shares held by All Insiders

82.71% Percentage of Shares held by All Institutions

84.41% Percentage of Float held by Institutions

1112

Number of Institutions Holding Shares

Institutional Ownership

Date	Holder	% Stake	Shares Held	Total Value ($)	Shares	% Change in Portfolio
Mar 31, 2024	TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.33%	43.3K	65.88M	3.02K	+7.51%
Mar 31, 2024	COOKE & BIELER LP	0.44%	57.53K	87.53M	-4.22K	-6.83%
Mar 31, 2024	APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.42%	55.51K	78.2M	736	+1.34%
Mar 31, 2024	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO	0.42%	55.43K	84.34M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.41%	54.06K	82.24M	-209	-0.39%
Mar 31, 2024	SELECT EQUITY GROUP, L.P.	0.4%	52.79K	80.32M	52.79K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	0.4%	53.35K	81.18M	1.1K	+2.10%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP	0.36%	48.25K	73.42M	-4.38K	-8.31%
Mar 31, 2024	GIVERNY CAPITAL INC.	0.61%	80.55K	122.55M	1.37K	+1.73%
Mar 31, 2024	CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM	0.61%	81.53K	124.05M	-2.68K	-3.18%
Mar 31, 2024	BARR E S & CO	0.61%	79.61K	121.12M	-698	-0.87%
Mar 31, 2024	2XIDEAS AG	6.39%	852.2K	10.23M	844.86K	+11,505.61%
Mar 31, 2024	MARATHON ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	0.32%	42.51K	64.67M	-1.75K	-3.96%
Mar 31, 2024	CONFLUENCE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	0.3%	40.05K	60.94M	40.05K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	SWISS NATIONAL BANK	0.3%	39.59K	60.24M	190	+0.48%
Mar 31, 2024	STEGINSKY CAPITAL LLC	0.29%	38.41K	58.44M	1.2K	+3.22%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVIS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.	0.26%	35K	53.25M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	UBS GROUP AG	0.26%	34.69K	52.78M	17.59K	+102.81%
Mar 31, 2024	SUMITOMO MITSUI TRUST HOLDINGS, INC.	0.24%	31.82K	48.41M	888	+2.87%
Mar 31, 2024	BECK MACK & OLIVER LLC	0.23%	31.35K	47.7M	-36	-0.11%
Mar 31, 2024	ALTA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC/	0.23%	30.29K	46.08M	356	+1.19%
Mar 31, 2024	CAPCO ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	28.33K	43.11M	-571	-1.98%
Mar 31, 2024	NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	27.76K	42.24M	-239	-0.85%
Mar 31, 2024	GREENBRIER PARTNERS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	0.21%	27.46K	41.77M	-147	-0.53%
Mar 31, 2024	RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES	0.2%	27.34K	41.6M	2.29K	+9.12%
Mar 31, 2024	SCHARF INVESTMENTS, LLC	0.94%	123K	187.14M	-3.92K	-3.09%
Mar 31, 2024	DF DENT & CO INC	0.88%	115.88K	176.31M	4K	+3.58%
Mar 31, 2024	FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.	0.84%	110.1K	167.51M	34.88K	+46.37%
Mar 31, 2024	FORT WASHINGTON INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC /OH/	0.59%	78.13K	118.87M	3.18K	+4.24%
Mar 31, 2024	CHECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC/CA	0.59%	77.21K	117.47M	1.14K	+1.50%
Mar 31, 2024	JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC	0.58%	76.26K	116.02M	-1.74K	-2.23%
Mar 31, 2024	VAN LANSCHOT KEMPEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.56%	73.89K	112.42M	0	0
Mar 31, 2024	UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC	0.52%	69.81K	106.21M	269	+0.39%
Mar 31, 2024	HIGHTOWER ADVISORS, LLC	0.52%	69.03K	105.64M	5.34K	+8.38%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS	2.18%	286.09K	435.28M	-14.51K	-4.83%
Mar 31, 2024	MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP	1%	131.34K	199.83M	1.8K	+1.39%
Mar 31, 2024	DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	0.81%	108.25K	164.69M	7.91K	+7.88%
Mar 31, 2024	LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP PLC	0.79%	103.48K	157.44M	55	+0.05%
Mar 31, 2024	DOUGLASS WINTHROP ADVISORS, LLC	0.7%	91.45K	139.14M	1.55K	+1.72%
Mar 31, 2024	FENIMORE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.67%	88.41K	134.52M	211	+0.24%
Mar 31, 2024	GLOBAL ASSETS ADVISORY, LLC	0.67%	87.51K	58K	87.51K	+100.00%
Mar 31, 2024	MITSUBISHI UFJ TRUST & BANKING CORP	0.65%	85.46K	129.44M	3.56K	+4.35%
Mar 31, 2024	NORTHERN TRUST CORP	0.64%	85.43K	129.98M	-4.84K	-5.36%
Mar 31, 2024	AVENIR CORP	0.62%	80.84K	123M	-5.09K	-5.93%
Mar 31, 2024	POLAR CAPITAL HOLDINGS PLC	0.61%	79.5K	120.96M	-5.5K	-6.47%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LTD, ZURICH	0.57%	75.34K	114.77M	50.83K	+207.44%
Mar 31, 2024	GREAT WEST LIFE ASSURANCE CO /CAN/	0.51%	67.79K	103.16M	-3.08K	-4.34%
Mar 31, 2024	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	0.51%	67.65K	102.92M	-8.8K	-11.51%
Mar 31, 2024	EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.	0.47%	61.34K	93.32M	4.78K	+8.45%
Mar 31, 2024	THOMPSON SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC	0.45%	59.62K	90.72M	-2.83K	-4.53%
Mar 31, 2024	ANCHOR CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC	0.34%	45.12K	68.65M	-1.99K	-4.21%
Mar 31, 2024	VANGUARD GROUP INC	8.77%	1.17M	1.78B	-20.59K	-1.73%
Mar 31, 2024	BLACKROCK INC.	5.61%	749.2K	1.14B	-13.77K	-1.80%
Mar 31, 2024	PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC	4.21%	561.49K	854.3M	-3.11K	-0.55%
Mar 31, 2024	MORGAN STANLEY	3.92%	523.04K	795.79M	3.02K	+0.58%
Mar 31, 2024	STATE STREET CORP	2.3%	307.26K	467.5M	2.91K	+0.96%
Mar 31, 2024	BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO	2.08%	272.71K	414.93M	-17.34K	-5.98%
Mar 31, 2024	WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP	1.85%	246.69K	375.33M	-9.42K	-3.68%
Mar 31, 2024	BOSTON PARTNERS	1.61%	214.4K	326.12M	57.53K	+36.67%
Mar 31, 2024	DAVENPORT & CO LLC	1.55%	203.87K	310.33M	-46.67K	-18.63%
Mar 31, 2024	GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	1.48%	197.49K	299.95M	6.75K	+3.54%
Mar 31, 2024	T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.	1.17%	153.71K	233.87M	1.49K	+0.98%
Mar 31, 2024	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	1.05%	139.77K	212.65M	-1.7K	-1.20%
Mar 31, 2024	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST	0.44%	58.01K	88.26M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO	2.18%	290.06K	411.85M	-12.63K	-4.17%
Dec 31, 2023	WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP	1.92%	256.1K	363.64M	256.1K	+100.00%
Dec 31, 2023	DAVENPORT & CO LLC	1.88%	250.54K	355.24M	-57.88K	-18.77%
Dec 31, 2023	GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	1.43%	190.74K	270.38M	7.44K	+4.06%
Dec 31, 2023	BOSTON PARTNERS	1.18%	156.87K	222.77M	125.51K	+400.15%
Dec 31, 2023	T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.	1.14%	152.22K	216.14M	85.39K	+127.77%
Dec 31, 2023	NORGES BANK	1.13%	150.87K	214.22M	150.87K	+100.00%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	1.06%	141.47K	200.87M	13.34K	+10.41%
Dec 31, 2023	MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP	0.97%	129.54K	183.94M	3.48K	+2.76%
Dec 31, 2023	SCHARF INVESTMENTS, LLC	0.95%	126.92K	180.21M	4.93K	+4.04%
Dec 31, 2023	DF DENT & CO INC	0.84%	111.88K	158.86M	11.09K	+11.00%
Dec 31, 2023	LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP PLC	0.78%	103.42K	146.85M	8.64K	+9.12%
Dec 31, 2023	DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	0.75%	100.34K	142.46M	6.7K	+7.16%
Dec 31, 2023	NORTHERN TRUST CORP	0.68%	90.28K	128.18M	1.78K	+2.01%
Dec 31, 2023	DOUGLASS WINTHROP ADVISORS, LLC	0.68%	89.9K	127.65M	1.55K	+1.76%
Dec 31, 2023	FENIMORE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.66%	88.2K	125.24M	-531	-0.60%
Dec 31, 2023	AVENIR CORP	0.65%	85.94K	122.02M	-1.46K	-1.67%
Dec 31, 2023	POLAR CAPITAL HOLDINGS PLC	0.64%	85K	120.69M	-9.2K	-9.77%
Dec 31, 2023	CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM	0.63%	84.21K	119.57M	-1.79K	-2.08%
Dec 31, 2023	MITSUBISHI UFJ TRUST & BANKING CORP	0.62%	81.9K	116.36M	592	+0.73%
Dec 31, 2023	BARR E S & CO	0.6%	80.3K	114.02M	-1.1K	-1.35%
Dec 31, 2023	GIVERNY CAPITAL INC.	0.59%	79.18K	112.43M	-5.35K	-6.32%
Dec 31, 2023	JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC	0.59%	78K	110.75M	41.09K	+111.32%
Dec 31, 2023	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	0.57%	76.45K	108.54M	-17.22K	-18.38%
Dec 31, 2023	CHECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC/CA	0.57%	76.06K	108M	3.68K	+5.09%
Dec 31, 2023	FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.	0.56%	75.22K	106.8M	20.84K	+38.33%
Dec 31, 2023	FORT WASHINGTON INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC /OH/	0.56%	74.95K	106.43M	-13	-0.02%
Dec 31, 2023	VAN LANSCHOT KEMPEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.55%	73.89K	104.92M	10.85K	+17.21%
Dec 31, 2023	GREAT WEST LIFE ASSURANCE CO /CAN/	0.53%	70.87K	100.06M	317	+0.45%
Dec 31, 2023	INVESCO LTD.	0.53%	70.44K	100.02M	1.17K	+1.69%
Dec 31, 2023	UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC	0.52%	69.54K	98.74M	1.33K	+1.95%
Dec 31, 2023	HIGHTOWER ADVISORS, LLC	0.48%	63.7K	90.33M	-7.55K	-10.60%
Dec 31, 2023	THOMPSON SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC	0.47%	62.46K	88.68M	1.97K	+3.25%
Dec 31, 2023	COOKE & BIELER LP	0.46%	61.75K	87.68M	7.99K	+14.86%
Dec 31, 2023	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO MASTER RETIREMENT TRUST	0.44%	58.01K	82.37M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.	0.42%	56.56K	80.31M	20.93K	+58.74%
Dec 31, 2023	GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO	0.42%	55.43K	78.71M	0	0
Dec 31, 2023	APG ASSET MANAGEMENT N.V.	0.41%	54.77K	70.4M	3.32K	+6.46%
Dec 31, 2023	ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0.41%	54.26K	77.05M	2.6K	+5.02%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP	0.4%	52.63K	74.73M	-2.31K	-4.20%
Dec 31, 2023	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	0.39%	52.25K	74.2M	1.53K	+3.01%
Dec 31, 2023	BANK JULIUS BAER & CO. LTD, ZURICH	0.37%	49.87K	70.81M	-1.56K	-3.04%
Dec 31, 2023	ANCHOR CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC	0.35%	47.1K	66.88M	-2.81K	-5.62%
Dec 31, 2023	MARATHON ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	0.33%	44.26K	62.84M	-1.29K	-2.83%
Dec 31, 2023	VANGUARD GROUP INC	8.95%	1.19M	1.69B	9.22K	+0.78%
Dec 31, 2023	BLACKROCK INC.	5.73%	762.97K	1.08B	129.35K	+20.41%
Dec 31, 2023	PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC	4.24%	564.61K	801.68M	-4.75K	-0.83%
Dec 31, 2023	MORGAN STANLEY	3.91%	520.02K	738.37M	-19.19K	-3.56%
Dec 31, 2023	STATE STREET CORP	2.29%	304.35K	432.15M	16.04K	+5.56%
Dec 31, 2023	DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS	2.26%	300.6K	426.85M	38.5K	+14.69%

Insiders

Insiders	Designation	Shares Held
MARKEL STEVEN A	director	63.44K
GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	Chief Executive Officer	48.95K
GRANDIS MEADE P.	CAO and Controller	3.92K
CONNELL K BRUCE	director	2.23K
MARKEL ANTHONY F	director	1.88K
LEOPOLD DIANE	director	1.41K
PUCKETT A. LYNNE	director	960
CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	director	846
BESCA MARK	director	785
HARRIS GRETA J	director	632
HOUSEL MORGAN E.	director	330

Buying/Selling by Insiders

Date	Insider	Type	Cost	Shares	Value ($)	Shares Total
May 23, 2025	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1861.44	90	167.53K	632
May 22, 2025	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1849.00	15	27.74K	846
May 19, 2025	GRANDIS MEADE P.	SALE	1911.65	400	764.66K	3.92K
May 05, 2025	GRANDIS MEADE P.	SALE	1877.44	400	750.98K	4.32K
Feb 26, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1860.41	70	130.23K	63.44K
Feb 25, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1890.27	52	98.29K	62.67K
Feb 24, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1864.76	7	13.05K	63.72K
Feb 21, 2025	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1865.02	20	37.3K	64.87K
Feb 07, 2025	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	2008.01	100	200.8K	48.95K
Nov 01, 2024	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1549.72	100	154.97K	48.89K
Aug 05, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1525.00	10	15.25K	733
Aug 02, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1550.00	10	15.5K	723
May 24, 2024	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1621.83	32	51.9K	634
May 21, 2024	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1649.36	20	32.99K	66.67K
Feb 02, 2024	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1409.28	72	101.47K	960
Feb 02, 2024	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1414.74	100	141.47K	45.04K
Feb 02, 2024	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1405.00	10	14.05K	514
Nov 08, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1322.00	10	13.22K	493
Nov 03, 2023	BESCA MARK	PURCHASE	1316.90	50	65.85K	785
Nov 03, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1311.92	100	131.19K	44.99K
Nov 03, 2023	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1321.47	76	100.43K	1.32K
Sep 07, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1473.29	20	29.47K	69.67K
Sep 06, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1455.00	10	14.55K	483
Sep 05, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1457.50	10	14.58K	473
Sep 05, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1495.31	10	14.95K	70.02K
Aug 31, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1485.53	51	75.76K	70.37K
Aug 29, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1460.00	25	36.5K	463
Aug 29, 2023	MARKEL STEVEN A	SALE	1480.01	3	4.44K	70.72K
Aug 18, 2023	HARRIS GRETA J	SALE	1492.67	2	2.99K	656
Aug 04, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1479.47	100	147.95K	44.89K
May 24, 2023	CUNNINGHAM LAWRENCE A	PURCHASE	1336.25	50	66.81K	347
May 04, 2023	HOUSEL MORGAN E.	PURCHASE	1330.70	19	25.28K	330
May 02, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1359.93	50	68K	43.72K
Apr 28, 2023	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1340.66	75	100.55K	1.03K
Feb 17, 2023	HARRIS GRETA J	PURCHASE	1328.00	397	527.22K	634
Feb 16, 2023	LEOPOLD DIANE	PURCHASE	1337.24	13	17.38K	1.41K
Feb 03, 2023	MARKEL ANTHONY F	SALE	1336.68	2	2.67K	1.88K
Feb 03, 2023	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1317.18	25	32.93K	42.11K
Nov 10, 2022	MARKEL ANTHONY F	SALE	1253.14	110	137.85K	1.88K
Nov 08, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1230.60	50	61.53K	42.13K
Aug 23, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1213.86	83	100.75K	956
Aug 04, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1196.22	36	43.06K	36
Aug 04, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1202.46	50	60.12K	42.08K
May 10, 2022	MARKEL ANTHONY F	PURCHASE	1305.14	80	104.41K	2.65K
May 09, 2022	GAYNER THOMAS SINNICKSON	PURCHASE	1306.00	50	65.3K	42.03K
May 06, 2022	PUCKETT A. LYNNE	PURCHASE	1319.71	78	102.94K	603
Mar 07, 2019	CONNELL K BRUCE	PURCHASE	968.78	100	96.88K	2.23K

Insider Transaction Summary (6 Months)

SHARESTRANS

PURCHASE1152

SALES1.04K7

NET SHARES-9245

SHARES HELD313.36K9

% NET SHARES-100.29%-44.44%

MKL Stock Ownership Breakdown

Markel

Stock Outstanding Shares

Market Insider

Institutional Ownership

Insiders

Buying/Selling by Insiders

Insider Transaction Summary (6 Months)

Frequently Asked Questions

Stock Outstanding Shares

Market Insider

Institutional Ownership

Insiders

Buying/Selling by Insiders

Insider Transaction Summary (6 Months)

Frequently Asked Questions